| Hot
industry crane scale applications require
special features in order for the scales to
function reliably in these hot environments.
The hottest task for the crane scale is
weighing a ladle containing molten metal.
In the case of steel, the temperature of
the molten metal exceeds 1000ºC (1800ºF)
and there is a great deal of direct heat
radiation. There is little chance of an
extension cable surviving in this environment.
The extension cable is usually required
when using a remote readout. This means
that the crane scale should be 1) either
with a large display integrated with the
load cell, or 2) a remote wireless (RF)
indicator type. The former is not popular
because there are critical times when reading
the scale is essential and rising smoke
frequently obscures the display in a way
that makes it impossible to read the weight.
In these circumstances the RON 2501 provides
the ideal solution for weighing hot ladles
in a foundry.
The RON 2501 includes a load cell that
transmits the load cell interior temperature
to the indicator. The limit is 80ºC
(175ºF). The ambient temperature in
the ladle weighing location is many hundreds
of degrees Celsius. In order to delay the
increase in interior load cell temperature
and prevent it reaching the limit of 80ºC
(175ºF), a special fiber heat shield
is supplied. This shield covers the load
cell electronic housing and delays the temperature
increase inside the load cell where the
electronic boards including the R.F. transmitter
are located. This shield only delays the
temperature rise, it cannot prevent it.
If the RON 2501 system with the heat shield
is used in an ambient temperature of 90ºC
(100ºF) for a long enough period of
time, the internal temperature will rise
to 90ºC (100ºF) which is above
the system's working temperature limit.
However, the system will function in much
higher temperatures provided that it is
exposed for a short period of time, short
enough not to reach the interior temperature
limit, followed by cooling to the lowest
ambient temperature locally available. The
temperature will decrease slowly because
the insulating jacket delays the decrease
of the load cell internal temperature. If
the load cell is placed in a well-ventilated
location (e.g. opposite a fan), the rate
of cooling will be increased. What is required
is a cycle with a short heat exposure time
and a cooling phase long enough for the
interior temperature to remain below the
80ºC (175ºF) limit. This procedure
will solve the problem of weighing hot foundry
ladles. The heat shield package also includes
a radiation shield consisting of a metal
plate that protects the load cell electronic
housing from the heat radiating from the
molten metal.
Some ways of improving the conditions during
the heat exposure phase:
*The distance between the load cell and
the heat source should be as great as possible.
There are cases where the load cell can
be installed above the crane hoist. In this
way, the distance from the heat source is
greater and the load cell shielding is also
improved.
*Whenever possible, the foundry ladle should
be covered in order to decrease the ambient
temperature and direct heat radiation.
*In some cases, drops of molten metal spray
from the ladle. Use suitable means to protect
the load cell and prevent molten drops of
metal from hitting the heat shield jacket
and, in particular, to prevent them from
adhering to the jacket. This will avoid
damage to the jacket which can affect its
insulation properties.
The heat shield jacket is produced by a
leading firm using a fiber (JT650G1) having
heat protection of 500ºC (940ºF)
in continuous use and 600ºC (1150ºF)
in short-term use.
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